Utilized in polishing slurries for semiconductor wafer fabrication and optical lens finishing, ceramic coatings for wear resistance on cutting tools and engine components, flame retardant additives for plastics and textiles, thermal barrier coatings for gas turbines, dielectric layers in integrated circuits, catalyst supports for petrochemical cracking processes, biocompatible coatings for orthopedic implants, scratch-resistant coatings for automotive paint and smartphone screens, LED phosphor substrates, water purification adsorbents for fluoride removal, and anti-corrosion primers for aerospace alloys. The gamma phase offers high surface area and excellent dispersion stability in aqueous and glycol-based systems.