Used in conductive polymer composites for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection in electronics packaging, lightweight structural reinforcements for aerospace and automotive components, EMI shielding coatings for consumer electronics, conductive adhesives for flexible printed circuits, lithium-ion battery electrodes for improved conductivity and cycle life, supercapacitor electrodes for high energy density storage, thermal interface materials for heat dissipation in LEDs and CPUs, water filtration membranes for contaminant removal, conductive inks for screen printing applications, and catalyst supports for fuel cells. The 3wt% concentration provides optimal balance between conductivity enhancement and processability for coating and composite applications.