Can be dispersed in glass or plastic for display purposes, such as display monitors
Can be surface modified for distribution into aqueous and non-aqueous media for bioimaging
High-temperature corrosion-resistant coatings
Dopants for optical fiber and laser materials
Tuned insulator for Josephson junctions
In up-conversion material, capacitors, and metal-Oxide-semiconductor transistors
“Fluorescent materials, luminescence, and electroluminescent devices
Special optical glass and plasma display panels
In the electric industry
As additives, catalysts, and dopants
In cathode-ray tubes, ferroelectric memory, and field emission displays
High-resolution x-ray medical imaging
Neutron converter
Scintillators and sintering aids
Solid Oxide fuel cell
UV detectors.”
Germanium powder and nanowires have shown exceptional promise as nanomaterials for lithium-ion batteries, taking full advantage of the inherent high surface area of the material. medical effects from germanium including anti-inflammatory properties, circulatory improvements, and an impact on the immune system. medical imaging and related endeavors.
Added to the cosmetic product playing a role of whitening, anti-aging and emollients; Food colorants organisms; Genetic identification; Environmental purification products for refining; Used in food, cosmetics as preservatives; Applied to the production of antibacterial, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory drugs, and medical equipment, health supplies, beauty care equipment. Living daily commodity, such as food, beverages, nano-gold soap, toothbrushes, all kinds of beauty mask etc…
Use as conductors from printable inks to electronic chips.1 As the world of electronics become smaller, Nanoparticless are important components in chip design. Nanoscale gold Nanoparticless are being used to connect resistors, conductors, and other elements of an electronic chip. Photodynamic Therapy , Therapeutic Agent Delivery, Sensors, Probes and Catalysis.
Use as conductors from printable inks to electronic chips.1 As the world of electronics become smaller, Nanoparticless are important components in chip design. Nanoscale gold Nanoparticless are being used to connect resistors, conductors, and other elements of an electronic chip. Photodynamic Therapy , Therapeutic Agent Delivery, Sensors, Probes and Catalysis.
Bone tissue engineering
Bone void fillers for orthopaedic, traumatology, spine, maxillofacial and dental surgery.
Orthopedic and dental implant coating
Restoration of periodontal defects
Edentulous ridge augmentation
Endodontic treatment like pulp capping
Repair of mechanical furcation perforations and apical barrier formation
Fillers for reinforcing restorative glass ionomer cement (GIC) and restorative composite resin
Desensitizing agent in post teeth bleaching
Remineralizing agent in toothpastes
Early carious lesions treatment
Drug and gene delivery
“Optical and antistatic coatings
As a substitute for mercury as a battery inhibitor
Forms a transparent conducting ceramic in combination with tin oxide”
“Optical and antistatic coatings
As a substitute for mercury as a battery inhibitor
Forms a transparent conducting ceramic in combination with tin Oxide”
Electronic display devices such as anti-electron radiation; A variety of plastic film; Transparent electricity conductive glue, radiation protection, infrared ray (IR) protection and antistatic coating
“As contrast agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
As drug carriers for target specific drug delivery
As gene carriers for gene therapy
As therapeutic agents for hyperthermia based cancer treatments
As magnetic sensing probes for in-vitro diagnostics (IVD)
As Nanoadjuvant for vaccine and antibody production”