Medicine:Â Tissue engineering, Contrast agents, bioimaging, Polymerase chain reaction, Devices, Drug delivery, Biomicrorobotics, Testing, Toxicity.
Electronics:Â Transistors, Transparent conducting electrodes, Frequency multiplier, Optoelectronics, Hall effect sensors, Quantum dots, Organic electronics, Spintronics, Conductive ink.
Light processing: Optical modulator, Ultraviolet lens, Infrared light detection, Photodetector.
Energy:Â Generation, Storage.
Sensors:Â Biosensors, Pressure sensors, NEMS, Molecular adsorbtion, Piezoelectric effect, Body motion, Magnetic
Environmental:Â Contaminant removal, Water filtration, Permeation barrier, heavy metals sensing.
Other:Â Plasmonics and metamaterials, Lubricant, Radio wave absorption, Redox, Nanoantennas, Sound transducers, Waterproof coating, Coolant additive, Reference material, Thermal management, Structural material, Catalyst, Aviation.