Can be dispersed in glass or plastic for display purposes, such as display monitors
Can be surface modified for distribution into aqueous and non-aqueous media for bioimaging
High-temperature corrosion-resistant coatings
Dopants for optical fiber and laser materials
Tuned insulator for Josephson junctions
In up-conversion material, capacitors, and metal-Oxide-semiconductor transistors
“Fluorescent materials, luminescence, and electroluminescent devices
Special optical glass and plasma display panels
In the electric industry
As additives, catalysts, and dopants
In cathode-ray tubes, ferroelectric memory, and field emission displays
High-resolution x-ray medical imaging
Neutron converter
Scintillators and sintering aids
Solid Oxide fuel cell
UV detectors.”
Bone tissue engineering
Bone void fillers for orthopaedic, traumatology, spine, maxillofacial and dental surgery.
Orthopedic and dental implant coating
Restoration of periodontal defects
Edentulous ridge augmentation
Endodontic treatment like pulp capping
Repair of mechanical furcation perforations and apical barrier formation
Fillers for reinforcing restorative glass ionomer cement (GIC) and restorative composite resin
Desensitizing agent in post teeth bleaching
Remineralizing agent in toothpastes
Early carious lesions treatment
Drug and gene delivery
“Optical and antistatic coatings
As a substitute for mercury as a battery inhibitor
Forms a transparent conducting ceramic in combination with tin oxide”
“Optical and antistatic coatings
As a substitute for mercury as a battery inhibitor
Forms a transparent conducting ceramic in combination with tin Oxide”
In magnetic resonance imaging to provide enhanced contrast at very low concentrations in the nanomolar range for studying tumors
As a targeted delivery vehicle and as a drug delivery coating for nanoscale anti-cancer drugs
For magnetic data storage
In coatings, plastics, nanowires, nanofibers, and textiles and in specific alloy and catalyst applications
“As single crystal or as a coating on hot cathodes
Used as a size/strain standard in X-ray powder diffraction for calibrating the instrumental broadening of diffraction peaks
In radar aerospace, electronics and infrared applications
Environmental protection, refining, etching and synthetic organic chemistry.
Optical MEMS-based sensor in the NIR range”
“As a magnetic Nanoparticles for magnetic data storage and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
In biosensors
For phosphate removal in bio medical and water treatment (even for swimming pools and spas) applications
In laser crystals and optics
In nanowires, nanofibers, and in specific alloy and catalyst applications
In piezoelectric materials to increase product piezoelectric coefficients and improve product energy conversion efficiency
For the manufacture of high-refraction optical fibers, precision optical glasses, and other alloy materials
In preparation of several perovskite nanostructures like lanthanum manganite and lanthanum chromite, for the cathode layer of solid Oxide fuel cells (SOFC)
For the preparation of organic chemical products catalysts, and in automobile exhaust catalysts
To improve the burning rate of propellants
In light-converting agricultural films
In electrode materials and in light-emitting material (blue powder), hydrogen storage materials, and laser materials”
“High-temperature dehydrating agent used for the production of silicon steel sheet, high-grade ceramic material, electronic industry material, adhesive and additive in the chemical raw material
Electric insulating material for making crucible, smelter, insulated conduit, electrode bar, and electrode sheet
High-frequency magnetic-rod antenna, magnetic device filler, insulating material filler and various carriers used in radio industry
As a fire retardant used for chemical fiber and plastics trades
In refractory fiber and refractory material, magnesite-chrome brick, filler for refractory coating, refractory and insulating instrument, electricity, cable, optical material, material for steel-smelting furnace and other high- temperature furnaces, heating material and ceramic base plate
Fuel additive, cleaner, antistatic agent and corrosion inhibitor”
“High-temperature dehydrating agent used for the production of silicon steel sheet, high-grade ceramic material, electronic industry material, adhesive and additive in the chemical raw material
Electric insulating material for making crucible, smelter, insulated conduit, electrode bar, and electrode sheet
High-frequency magnetic-rod antenna, magnetic device filler, insulating material filler and various carriers used in radio industry
As a fire retardant used for chemical fiber and plastics trades
In refractory fiber and refractory material, magnesite-chrome brick, filler for refractory coating, refractory and insulating instrument, electricity, cable, optical material, material for steel-smelting furnace and other high- temperature furnaces, heating material and ceramic base plate
Fuel additive, cleaner, antistatic agent and corrosion inhibitor”
“To absorb radionucleotides
As a magnetic Nanoparticless for magnetic data storage and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
In biosensors
In coatings, plastics, nanowires, nanofibers, and textiles
In specific biogenic and bioscience applications.”