“In micro-electronics
As a magnetic Nanoparticless with numerous uses in microbatteries, nanowires, and specific alloy and catalyst applications
In catalysis, superconductors, electronic ceramics and other fields as an important inorganic material
As catalyst and catalyst carriers
As an electrode active materials
For glass, porcelain colorants and pigments
Chemical industry oxidants
Senior goggles and other filter materials
As carbides
In temperature and gas sensors
In electrochromic devices
In enamels, grinding wheels, and solar energy absorbers”