“Bone tissue engineering
Bone void fillers for orthopaedic, traumatology, spine, maxillofacial and dental surgery.
Orthopedic and dental implant coating
Restoration of periodontal defects
Edentulous ridge augmentation
Endodontic treatment like pulp capping
Repair of mechanical furcation perforations and apical barrier formation
Fillers for reinforcing restorative glass ionomer cement (GIC) and restorative composite resin
Desensitizing agent in post teeth bleaching
Remineralizing agent in toothpastes
Early carious lesions treatment
Drug and gene delivery”
“Bone tissue engineering
Bone void fillers for orthopaedic, traumatology, spine, maxillofacial and dental surgery.
Orthopedic and dental implant coating
Restoration of periodontal defects
Edentulous ridge augmentation
Endodontic treatment like pulp capping
Repair of mechanical furcation perforations and apical barrier formation
Fillers for reinforcing restorative glass ionomer cement (GIC) and restorative composite resin
Desensitizing agent in post teeth bleaching
Remineralizing agent in toothpastes
Early carious lesions treatment
Drug and gene delivery”
“As single crystal or as a coating on hot cathodes
Used as a size/strain standard in X-ray powder diffraction for calibrating the instrumental broadening of diffraction peaks
In radar aerospace, electronics and infrared applications
Environmental protection, refining, etching and synthetic organic chemistry.
Optical MEMS-based sensor in the NIR range”
“High-temperature dehydrating agent used for the production of silicon steel sheet, high-grade ceramic material, electronic industry material, adhesive and additive in the chemical raw material
Electric insulating material for making crucible, smelter, insulated conduit, electrode bar, and electrode sheet
High-frequency magnetic-rod antenna, magnetic device filler, insulating material filler and various carriers used in radio industry
As a fire retardant used for chemical fiber and plastics trades
In refractory fiber and refractory material, magnesite-chrome brick, filler for refractory coating, refractory and insulating instrument, electricity, cable, optical material, material for steel-smelting furnace and other high- temperature furnaces, heating material and ceramic base plate
Fuel additive, cleaner, antistatic agent and corrosion inhibitor”
“As a high grade refractory material, special material for polishing abrasive, various ceramic parts, textile ceramics and high frequency ceramics
Manufacture of rubber tyres
Manufacture of grinding material having a high hardness
Making of sealing valves that withstand high temperatures
Resistance heating element manufacture
Used in modifying the strength of alloys
High temperature spray nozzle manufacture
Substrates for ICs
Mirror coatings for high ultraviolet environments.”
“As a high grade refractory material, special material for polishing abrasive, various ceramic parts, textile ceramics and high frequency ceramics
Manufacture of rubber tyres
Manufacture of grinding material having a high hardness
Making of sealing valves that withstand high temperatures
Resistance heating element manufacture
Used in modifying the strength of alloys
High temperature spray nozzle manufacture
Substrates for ICs
Mirror coatings for high ultraviolet environments.”
“As a high grade refractory material, special material for polishing abrasive, various ceramic parts, textile ceramics and high frequency ceramics
Manufacture of rubber tyres
Manufacture of grinding material having a high hardness
Making of sealing valves that withstand high temperatures
Resistance heating element manufacture
Used in modifying the strength of alloys
High temperature spray nozzle manufacture
Substrates for ICs
Mirror coatings for high ultraviolet environments.”
Special use material for polishing abrasive; Ceramic bearings; Ceramic engine parts; Grinding wheels; Textile ceramics; High-frequency ceramics; Hard disc and a support for multichip modules; High-temperature and high-power semiconductors; High-temperature ceramic bearings; High-temperature fluid transport parts; High hardness grinding materials; High-temperature sealing valves; High-temperature spray nozzles; Integrated circuit substrate; Catalyst support; Mirror or coatings for extreme ultraviolet environment; Nanocomposites (e.g., Si3N4/SiC, SiC/polymer); Resistance heating elements; Strengthening materials for Al, Al2O3, Mg, and Ni……
Special use material for polishing abrasive; Ceramic bearings; Ceramic engine parts; Grinding wheels; Textile ceramics; High-frequency ceramics; Hard disc and a support for multichip modules; High-temperature and high-power semiconductors; High-temperature ceramic bearings; High-temperature fluid transport parts; High hardness grinding materials; High-temperature sealing valves; High-temperature spray nozzles; Integrated circuit substrate; Catalyst support; Mirror or coatings for extreme ultraviolet environment; Nanocomposites (e.g., Si3N4/SiC, SiC/polymer); Resistance heating elements; Strengthening materials for Al, Al2O3, Mg, and Ni……
“Metallurgy, aviation, chemical, energy and machinery industries in making parts like ball/roller bearing, sleeve, valves and other wear resistants
Making of cutting tools, moulds, cylinder wall coatings, turbine rotor and blades
Making of composites such as ceramics, graphite, rubber, metals, adhesives, etc
Spray nozzles, spray pipes for rockets and missiles.”
“Metallurgy, aviation, chemical, energy and machinery industries in making parts like ball/roller bearing, sleeve, valves and other wear resistants
Making of cutting tools, moulds, cylinder wall coatings, turbine rotor and blades
Making of composites such as ceramics, graphite, rubber, metals, adhesives, etc
Spray nozzles, spray pipes for rockets and missiles.”
“In the manufacture of wear-resistant tools, cutting tools
As a coating for abrasive steel bearings, wear resistant tools
In the form of nano titanium carbide ceramic in optics applications
Enhance the conductivity of materials and as a nucleating agent.”
“Making of plastic packaging materials like PET bottles
In solar vacuum tube, due to high absorption of sunlight
High temperature furnaces for energy consumption
Making of artificial limbs, biological materials
Making optical devices in harsh environments
Used as alloy modificators in cemented carbides.”
“Used in catalysts in processes such as hydrodesulfurization. Also used in oil catalysts.
They are used as solid lubricants, dry film lubricants and in self-lubricating composite materials. They are especially effective in environments of high pressure, high vacuum and high load.
They are also used as semiconductor materials.
Also used as the fuel cells of the anode and anode sensors.”